What distinguishes adult CPR from pediatric CPR?

The distinction between adult CPR and pediatric CPR is primarily based on variations in hand placement, compression depth, and the use of rescue breaths. For adults, the compressions are typically performed using both hands and at a deeper depth to ensure effective circulation. In contrast, when performing CPR on children or infants, the technique is modified: one hand may be used for smaller children, and the compression depth is shallower to accommodate their smaller body size.

Additionally, the ratio of compressions to rescue breaths can vary between adult and pediatric populations, emphasizing the importance of adapting the technique to the age and size of the patient. Recognizing and applying these variations is crucial for ensuring effective CPR across different age groups, which ultimately enhances the chances of survival and recovery for patients in cardiac arrest.