If a drowning victim has a pulse but is not breathing normally, what should you do?

In the scenario where a drowning victim has a pulse but is not breathing normally, the most appropriate action is to provide rescue breaths. This is critical because the victim needs assistance to restore adequate oxygenation to their body, particularly to vital organs like the brain and heart. While having a pulse indicates that the heart is still functioning, the absence of effective breathing means that oxygen is not being delivered to the bloodstream, potentially leading to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) and further complications.

Rescue breaths aim to introduce air into the lungs of the drowning victim, allowing for gas exchange so that oxygen can enter the bloodstream and carbon dioxide can be expelled. This process is especially vital in drowning cases, as water may have filled the lungs and impaired normal breathing.

Taking immediate action by providing rescue breaths supports the victim while awaiting further medical help or until they can regain normal breathing. It's essential to monitor the victim's responsiveness and pulse periodically, but the priority is to address the lack of normal breathing to prevent further deterioration of their condition.